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US warns Iran on nuclear pursuit

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Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, has said Iran has left the international community little choice but to impose harsh penalties against it over its controversial nuclear programme.

Speaking at a US-Islamic World Forum in Doha, Qatar on Sunday, Clinton said there was mounting evidence that Iran was pursuing a nuclear weapon.

"The evidence is accumulating that that's exactly what they are trying to do," she said.

"Iran has consistently failed to live up to its responsibilities. It has refused to demonstrate to the international community that its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful."

Clinton said the US and some of its allies were working on new measures to try and persuade Iran to change its course and reconsider its "dangerous policy decisions".

'Shift in rhetoric'

She also stressed that the administration of Barack Obama, the US president, wants a peaceful solution to the nuclear dispute, but she said that its patience would eventually reach a limit.

"I would like to figure out a way to handle it in as peaceful an approach as possible, and I certainly welcome any meaningful engagement, but ... we don't want to be engaging while they are building their bomb."

Asked what evidence the US had that Iran was pursuing nuclear weapons, PJ Crowley, the US state department spokesman, said that Washington was basing its assertions on Iran's actions.

"Given the current trajectory that Iran is on - the fact that it still has centrifuges spinning, and the fact that it is unwilling to constructively engage the international community - we have to assume that Iran is pursuing a nuclear programme," he said.

"Given all the steps that Iran has taken and all the actions that Iran refuses to take, we can only begin to draw the conclusion that Iran's intentions are less than peaceful."

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran's president, said on Thursday that the country's nuclear scientists had completed the further enrichment of the the first batch of its stockpile of uranium.

Tehran has said that it stepped up enrichment to produce fuel for a medical research reactor, but the US and its allies have said that the move signals a rejection of a UN-backed plan to swap Iran's low-enriched uranium for processed nuclear fuel.

Iran has repeatedly stated that its nuclear programme is to meet the country's civilian energy needs.

Middle East peace

Clinton's comments at the forum, which is jointly organised by the Qatari foreign ministry and the US-based Brookings Institution, came only hours after she arrived in Doha for the start of a three-day visit to the region.

She is also using the trip to win Arab backing for the resumption of Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, a topic which she broached during her address.

"The goal of a comprehensive peace is fully in the interest of the United States. We are committed to our role in ensuring that negotiations begin and succeed," she said.

"I know that people are disappointed that we have not yet achieved a breakthrough. The president ... and I are disappointed as well.

"But we need to remember that neither the United States nor any country can force a solution. The parties must resolve their differences through negotiations."

Clinton's speech comes eight months after a similar address by Obama, who called for a new beginning in ties between the US and the Muslim world during a speech in Egypt in June.

The secretary of state on Sunday addressed concerns that Obama's call during his speech was "insufficient and insincere".

"Building a stronger relationship cannot happen overnight. It takes patience, persistence and hard work from all of us," she said.

"We are and will remain committed to the president's vision for a new beginning."

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